An indirect tax is a tax that is paid to the government by one
entity in the supply chain, but it is passed on to the consumer as part of the
price of a good or service. The consumer is ultimately paying the tax by paying
more for the product.
An indirect tax may increase the price of a good to raise the
price of the products for the consumers. Examples would be fuel, liquor, and
cigarette taxes. An excise duty on motor cars is paid in the first instance by
the manufacturer of the cars; ultimately, the manufacturer transfers the burden
of this duty to the buyer of the car in the form of a higher price.
A brief
understanding about Indirect taxes
The most common example if an indirect tax is import duties.
The duty is paid by the importer of a good at the time it enters the country.
If the importer goes on to resell the good to a consumer, the cost of the duty
in effect is hidden in the price that the consumer pays. The consumer is likely
to be unaware of this, but he will nonetheless be indirectly paying the import
duty.
Essentially, any tax or fees imposed by the government at the
manufacturing or production level is an indirect tax.
What are
the features of Indirect tax?
Indirect taxation is policy commonly used to generate tax
revenue. Indirect tax is so called as it is paid indirectly by the final
consumer of goods and services while paying for purchase of goods or for
enjoying services. It is broadly based since it is applied to everyone in the
society whether rich or poor.
What is
excise duty?
Excise duty is a governmental tax meant for producers and
manufacturers on certain goods.
Manufacturers are considered to be:
- · Entities that manufacture goods themselves.
- · Entities that outsource manufacturing, but manufacturing takes place from their name
To cover these costs, manufacturer adds them to cost of goods
sold, where the buyer ends up paying for these costs. Thus, it is considered to
be an indirect tax.
Advantages
They are convenient to both the tax-payer and the State. The
tax-payers do not feel the burden much, partly because an indirect tax is paid
in small amounts and partly because it is paid only when making purchases. But
the convenience is even greater due to the fact that the tax is
"price-coated". Indirect taxes can be spread over a wide range. Very heavy
direct taxation at just one point may produce harmful effects on social and
economic life. As indirect taxes can be spread widely, they are more beneficial
and suitable.
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